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中文名：L-肉碱; 左旋肉碱; L-肉毒碱；左旋肉碱内盐; 左旋肉碱内盐; 左旋肉碱; 维生素Bt;左卡尼汀; 左旋肉碱; (R)-3-羧基-2-羟基-N,N,N-三甲基丙铵氢氧化物内盐；β-羟基γ-三甲铵丁酸
英文名称： L-(-)-Carnitine ; 3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio) butanoate; Vitamin BT; L-carnitine;CN
CAS 号： 541-15-1
分 子 式： C7H15NO3
外 观：白色结晶或结晶性粉末，有轻微特殊气味。
SIGMA相关产品资料如下:
Sigma C0158 L-Carnitine inner salt
synthetic, ≥98%
Synonym: (−)-(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate, Vitamin BT
CAS Number: 541-15-1
Linear Formula: (CH3)3N+CH2CH(OH)CH2COO-
Molecular Weight: 161.20
Beilstein Registry Number: 4292315
EC Number: 208-768-0
MDL number: MFCD00038747
PubChem Substance ID: 24892238
Description
Biochem/physiol Actions Carnitine is a quaternary amine that occurs naturally in most mammalian tissue. It is present in relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscle and heart where it is involved in regulating energy metabolism. It shifts glucose metabolism from glycolysis to glycogen storage and enhances the transport of long chain fatty acids into the mitochondria where they are oxidized for energy production.
Properties
biological source synthetic
assay ≥98%
mp 197-212 °C(lit.)
Safety
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36
WGK Germany 3
RTECS BP2980000
reference Stephens, F.B., et al., New insights concerning the role of carnitine in the regulation of fuel metabolism in skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. 581, 431-444, (2007)
Calvani, M., et al., Regulation by carnitine of myocardial fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism under normal and pathological conditions. Basic Res. Cardiol. 95, 75-83, (2000)
Longo, N., et al., Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle. Am. J. Med. Genet. 142C, 77-85, (2006)
Merck Merck 13,1862
Beilstein Beil. 4,IV,3185
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